Educating consumers for more than 25 years!





 
       

  Home
  Benefits of Wood Floors
  Environmental Benefits
  Wood Floor Finishes
  Why Use an NWFA Member
  Wood Species
  What To Expect
  Specialty Design Elements
  Types of Wood Floors
  Styles of Wood Floors
  Wood Floor Appearance
  Design Your Room
  Wood Floor Maintenance
  Renewal & Repairs
  Find A Professional
  Find A Certified Inspector
  Find A Product
  Frequently Asked Questions
  Beautiful Wood Floors
  About The NWFA
  Useful Links


Appearance 

Grade

Other things can influence how a species looks as well, including grain and cut. The appearance of the wood determines its "grade". All grades are equally strong and serviceable, but each affords you a different look.

  • Clear
    Clear wood is a flooring product with minimal character marks that provides a uniform appearance.

  • Select
    Select wood is a flooring product with natural heartwood/sapwood color variations that also includes knots, steaks, etc.

  • Common
    Common wood (No. 1 and No. 2) has more natural characteristics such as knots and color variations than either clear or select grades, and often is chosen because of these natural features and the character they bring to a room. No. 1 Common has a varied appearance, light and dark colors, knots, streaks and wormholes. No 2 Common is rustic in appearance and emphasize all wood characteristics of the species.

  • First
    First grade wood has a uniform appearance, natural color variations and limited character marks. It is similar to a select grade.

  • Second
    Second grade wood is varied in appearance with varying sound wood characteristics of species. It is similar to a #1 Common grade.

  • Third
    Third grade wood is rustic in appearance allowing all wood characteristics of the species. It is similar to a #2 Common grade.



Cuts

The angle at which a board is cut determines how the finished product looks. Wood flooring is either plainsawn, quartersawn or riftsawn.

  • Plainsawn
    Plainsawn is the most common cut. Characteristics are its pleasing appearance, easier to produce from log, and varied grain appearance.

  • Quartersawn
    Quartersawn is more expensive than plainsawn. Characteristics are greater wear resistance, less tendency to cup & twist, less shrinkage in width, and uniform grain appearance with ray flecks.

  • Riftsawn
    Riftsawn is more expensive than plainsawn. It's similar to quartersawn without the large ray flecks.